Ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme kubeka izingozi ezinkulu kubasebenzi, okwenza izinhlelo zokubopha eziphephile zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi indawo yomsebenzi. Ukuwa kusuka phezulu kungezinye zezimbangela ezihamba phambili zokulimala nokufa emsebenzini, ngakho abaqashi kufanele babeke phambili ukuphepha kwezisebenzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwezinhlelo eziphephile zokubopha ikwindla kanye nezingxenye zazo, kanye nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu abasebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Ukubaluleka Kwezinhlelo Zokuphepha Zokulwa Nokuwa
Izinhlelo zokubopha ngokuphepha zenzelwe ukuvikela abasebenzi ekuweni ngenkathi besebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme. Lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile kubasebenzi basezimbonini ezifana nezokwakha, ukunakekela kanye nezokuxhumana, lapho ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme kuyingxenye yendlela yabo yansuku zonke. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziphephile zokuboshwa, abaqashi banganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuwa futhi banciphise amathuba okulimala okubi kakhulu noma ukufa.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zokuboshwa eziphephile zokuwa ukuthi zihlinzeka ngezindlela ezithembekile zokuvikela abasebenzi okungenzeka babe sengozini yokuwa. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukuvimba abasebenzi ukuthi bangawi uma kwenzeka ingozi, zibavimbele ukuthi bashaye phansi noma enye indawo engezansi. Lokhu akuvikeli abasebenzi ngabanye kuphela kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela ekuphepheni nasekukhiqizweni kwendawo yonke yokusebenza.
Izingxenye zamasistimu okuvikela ukuwa
Uhlelo lokuvikela ukuwa kokuphepha luqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinikeze ukuvikelwa okuphelele kwabasebenzi abasebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme. Lezi zingxenye zihlanganisa:
1. Indawo okusetshenzwa kuyo: Indawo okusetshenzwa kulengwa kuyo indawo ephephile yokunamathisela exhumanisa izinto zokusebenza zokuvikela ukuwa komsebenzi nesakhiwo esizinzile. Lawa maphuzu abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlelo lokuboshwa kokuwa lungasekela ngokuphumelelayo isisindo sesisebenzi esiwayo.
2. Amahhanisi Omzimba: Ihhanisi lomzimba ligqokwa isisebenzi futhi lisebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokuxhumana phakathi komsebenzi nohlelo lokuboshwa kokuwa. Amabhande ezihlalo asabalalisa amandla okuwa kuwo wonke umzimba, ehlisa ingozi yokulimala.
3. Ilanyadi noma ulayini wokuziphilisa: Intambo noma ulayini wokuziphilisa uwukuxhumana phakathi kwebhande lokuphepha lesisebenzi nendawo engashintshi. Iklanyelwe ukumunca amandla okuwa futhi inciphise amandla asetshenziswa emzimbeni wesisebenzi.
4. Izinqamuleli zokushaqeka: Kwezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha zokulwa nokuwa, izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka zisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa umthelela wokuwa emzimbeni wesisebenzi. Le ngxenye ibaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ingozi yokulimala emcimbini wokuwa.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi endaweni ephakeme
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo eziphephile zokuboshwa kokuwa, abaqashi kufanele bahambisane nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme. Le mikhuba ihlanganisa:
1. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele: Bonke abasebenzi abangase bachayeke ezingozini zokuwa kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele ekusebenziseni ngendlela ephephile izinhlelo zokuboshwa. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake ukuhlolwa kwemishini, ukufakwa kwamahhanisi, kanye nezinqubo eziphuthumayo uma kwenzeka kuwa.
2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezisetshenziswa: Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwempahla yokuvikela ukuwa kubalulekile ukuze kubonakale noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala. Okokusebenza okungalungile kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjwe ukwehluleka okungenzeka uma kwenzeka kuwa.
3. Ukuhlola Ubungozi: Ngaphambi kokusebenza endaweni ephakeme, abaqashi kufanele benze ucwaningo olunzulu lwengozi ukuze babone izingozi ezingaba khona zokuwa futhi basebenzise izindlela zokulawula ezifanele. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukufaka ama- guardrail, amanethi okuphepha noma ezinye izinhlelo zokuvikela ukuwa ngaphezu kwamasistimu okuvikela ukuwa.
4. Ukugadwa nokuqapha: Ukugadwa kwabantu abasebenza endaweni ephakeme kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulandelwa kwezinqubo zokuphepha. Ukwengeza, ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamasistimu okuvikela ukuwa kungasiza ekuboneni noma yiziphi izinkinga noma izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.
5. Uhlelo lokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo: Abaqashi kufanele bakhe uhlelo olucacile lokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo uma bewa. Uhlelo kufanele luveze izinqubo zokuhlenga isisebenzi esidiliziwe kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili, abaqashi bangakha indawo yokusebenza ephephile kubasebenzi futhi banciphise ubungozi bokuwa ukusuka phezulu.
Kafushane, izinhlelo zokuvikela ukuwa kwezokuphepha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni abasebenzi ekuweni lapho besebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo nokunamathela emikhubeni engcono kakhulu yokusebenza endaweni ephakeme, abaqashi bangaqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuphila kahle kwabasebenzi babo. Ukubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokubopha ngokuwa okuphephile akuyona nje imfuneko yomthetho ezindaweni eziningi, futhi kuyisibopho sokuziphatha sokuvikela abantu ababamba iqhaza empumelelweni yenhlangano. Ekugcineni, ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuphepheni kwalabo abasebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme kuwukutshalwa kwezimali empumelelweni yonke nasekusimameni kwebhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-12-2024