Emkhakheni wokuphakamisa okusindayo nokuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo,izihlilingi eziyindilingasebeyithuluzi elibalulekile. Lawa madivaysi asebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ahlala isikhathi eside asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kwezokwakha nokukhiqiza kuya kwezokuthutha nezokuthutha. Ikhono labo lokuphakamisa nokuhambisa izinto ezisindayo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo libenze laba isisekelo endaweni yokusebenza yesimanje.
Yini isihlilingi esiyindilinga?
Indwayimana eyindilinga, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-loop engapheli, iwuhlobo lwesihlilingi esiphakamisayo esiklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zokuphakamisa. Yenziwe ngemicu yokwenziwa enamandla aphezulu (njenge-polyester, inayiloni, noma i-polypropylene) elukwa ndawonye ukuze yakhe iluphu eguquguqukayo nehlala isikhathi eside. Izihlilingi eziyindilinga zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinto zokuphakamisa ezifana ne-crane noma ukuphakamisa ukuphakamisa ngokuphepha nangokuvikelekile izinto ezisindayo.
Izinzuzo zezihlilingi eziyindilinga
Izihlilingi eziyindilinga zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuphakamisa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile ezimbonini eziningi. Ezinye zezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa izihlilingi eziyindilinga zihlanganisa:
1. Amandla Nokuqina: Izihlilingi eziyindilinga zenzelwe ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima. Imicu yokwenziwa esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo iqine ngokwedlulele futhi imelana nemihuzuko, ukusikeka kanye nokuwohloka kwe-UV, okuyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinonya zezimboni.
2. Ukuguquguquka: Izici eziguquguqukayo zesihlilingi esiyindilinga zikwenza ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuma komthwalo ophakanyiswayo, unikeze isisombululo sokuphakamisa esiphephile nesizinzile. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala komthwalo kanye nesihlilingi ngokwayo.
3. Ilula futhi iyaphatheka: Isihlilingi esiyindilinga sinesisindo esincane futhi kulula ukusiphatha, sikwenza kube ukukhetha okulula nokusebenzayo kokusebenza kokuphakamisa nokugwaza. Ukuphatheka kwazo futhi kuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ezindaweni zokwakha kuye ezindaweni zokugcina impahla.
4. Imali engabizi kakhulu: Izihlilingi eziyindilinga ziyisixazululo sokuphakamisa esingabizi kakhulu esinempilo ende yesevisi kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa okuncane. Ukuqina kwazo kanye nokusebenziseka kabusha kuzenza zibe ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhlakaniphile kwamabhizinisi afuna ukukhulisa imisebenzi yawo yokuphakamisa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlilingi eziyindilinga
Izihlilingi eziyindilinga zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphakamiseni nasekubetheni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Okunye okuvamile okusetshenziselwa izihlilingi eziyindilinga kufaka:
1. Ukwakha: Izihlilingi eziyindilinga zivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokwakha ukuze kukhushulwe futhi kuhanjiswe izinto zokwakha ezisindayo njengemishayo yensimbi, ama-slabs kakhonkolo nemishini.
2. Ukukhiqiza: Ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza, izihlilingi eziyindilinga zisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izinto ezisindayo, imishini, kanye nezingxenye ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
3. Ukuthumela Imikhumbi kanye Nezokuthutha: Izihlilingi ezijikelezayo zidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yemikhumbi neyokuthutha ukuze kulayishwe futhi kuthulwe impahla esuka emikhunjini, emalolini nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla.
4. Usizo Nokunakekela: Izihlilingi ezijikelezayo zisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokubeka izinto zokusebenza emsebenzini wokusiza nokunakekela, njengokunakekela izintambo zikagesi nokufakwa kwemishini.
5. I-Offshore and Marine: Ezindaweni ezingasogwini nasolwandle, izihlilingi eziyindilinga zisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokuphatha izinto zokusebenza ezisekelweni zokumba uwoyela, imikhumbi nezinye izakhiwo zasolwandle.
ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha
Nakuba izihlilingi eziyindilinga ziyisixazululo esisebenzayo sokuphakamisa, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili uma usebenzisa izihlilingi eziyindilinga emisebenzini yokuphakamisa. Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kokuphepha lapho usebenzisa isihlilingi esiyindilinga zifaka:
1. Ukuhlola: Njalo hlola izihlilingi eziyindilinga ukubona izimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, noma ukuwohloka. Noma isiphi isihlilingi esibonisa izimpawu zokuguga noma ukulimala kufanele sikhishwe emsebenzini ngokushesha futhi kushintshwe.
2. Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele: Qiniseka ukuthi isihlilingi esiyindilinga singaphakathi komthamo waso olinganiselwe futhi sisetshenziswa ngokuvumelana neziqondiso zomkhiqizi. Ukulayisha ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwezihlilingi eziyindilinga kungabangela izingozi nokulimala.
3. Ukugcina nokuphatha: Gcina izihlilingi eziyindilinga endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile, enomoya omuhle kude nelanga eliqondile nemithombo yokushisa. Ukuphatha nokugcinwa okufanele kuzosiza ukunweba impilo yesihlilingi nokugcina ubuqotho bayo.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye Nesitifiketi: Qinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abathintekayo emisebenzini yokuphakamisa baqeqeshwe ngokufanele futhi bagunyazwe ekusetshenzisweni okuphephile kwezihlilingi eziyindilinga. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izingozi futhi kuqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kahle nokuphephile kwezihlilingi eziyindilinga.
Khetha isihlilingi esiyindilinga esifanele
Uma ukhetha isihlilingi esiyindilinga sohlelo oluthile lokuphakamisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nesisindo nokuma komthwalo, indawo yokusebenza, nobude obudingekayo kanye nomthamo we-sling. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha izihlilingi eziyindilinga kumkhiqizi onedumela elihle onamathela kumazinga nemithetho yemboni.
Kafushane, izihlilingi eziyindilinga ziyisixazululo sokuphakamisa esiguquguqukayo, esiqinile futhi esingabizi esiguqula indlela izimboni ezisingatha ngayo imithwalo esindayo. Amandla azo, ukuguquguquka nokuphatheka kwawo kuzenza zibe amathuluzi abalulekile okusebenza kokuphakamisa nokubopha, kuyilapho ukucabangela kwazo ukuphepha kuqinisekisa ukuthi zisetshenziswa ngokuzibophezela nangempumelelo. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha kwezihlilingi eziyindilinga, amabhizinisi angasebenzisa amandla alesi sisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuphakamisa ukuze athuthukise izinqubo zawo zokubamba izinto futhi athuthukise ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-19-2024