Abavimbeli bekwindlazingamathuluzi okuphepha abalulekile asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi ekuweni nasekulimeni okungenzeka. Ukuqonda ukuthi isiboshwa esiwayo sisebenza kanjani kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi sisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kanye nokuvikela ngempumelelo izingozi. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa ukuthi abavimbeli bekwindla basebenza kanjani, izingxenye zabo, kanye neqhaza labo ekuvikeleni abantu abasebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Isebenza kanjani idivayisi yokuvimbela ukuwa:
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokubopha ukuwa ukuvimbela abasebenzi ukuthi bangawi lapho behla ngokuzumayo. Izinqamuleli zokuwa zenzelwe ukwenza kusebenze futhi zikhiye intambo yokuphila noma indawo yokubambelela uma kwenzeka kuwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuwa okuqhubekayo kwesisebenzi. Umgomo wokusebenza wesibophisi sokuwa usekelwe ekusebenziseni indlela yokubhuleka, ebandakanya intambo futhi ibambe ukuwa.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-fall arrester:
1. Ulayini wokuphila: Intambo yokuphila iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuvikela ukuwa. Kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuxhuma abasebenzi ezindaweni okusetshenzwa kuzo noma izakhiwo. Izintambo zokuphila ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto eziqinile, njengezintambo zokwenziwa, intambo yensimbi, noma ama-webbing, futhi kufanele zikwazi ukumelana namandla okuwa.
2. Izithakimisi zamandla: Ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuvikela ukuwa, izinto zokudonsa amandla zihlanganiswe entanjeni yokuphila. Izimunyisi zamandla zenzelwe ukuthi zikhiphe futhi zimunce amandla okuwa, zinciphise umthelela kubasebenzi namaphoyinti okunamathisela. Le ngxenye idlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ubungozi bokulimala emcimbini wokuwa.
3. Indlela yokubhuleka: I-braking mechanism iyingxenye eyinhloko ebhekele ukuvimbela ukuwa. Iklanyelwe ukwenza isebenze futhi ikhiye intambo yokuphila uma kwenzeka kuwa, ivimbele isisebenzi ukuthi singawi ngokuqhubekayo. I-braking mechanism kufanele ithembeke futhi ikwazi ukuzibandakanya ngokushesha ukuze imise ukuwa endaweni ephephile.
4. Indawo okusetshenzwa kuyo: Indawo okusetshenzwa kuyo yisakhiwo noma isisetshenziswa okuxhunywe kuso uhlelo lokubopha ukuwa. Kumele ikwazi ukusekela amandla okuwa futhi ibekwe ukuze inikeze uxhumano oluphephile noluvikelekile lwentambo yokuphila.
Iqhaza leziboshwa eziwa ekuphepheni kwabasebenzi:
Ababoshiwe badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabantu abasebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngokumisa ngempumelelo ukuwa okuqhubekayo, lezi zisetshenziswa zisiza ukuvimbela ukulimala okubi kakhulu nokufa okungaba umphumela wokuwa. Abavimbeli bekwindla basebenzela ukunikeza impendulo ethembekile, esheshayo esigamekweni sokuwa, okunikeza abasebenzi ukuzethemba kokwenza imisebenzi ephakeme kuyilapho benciphisa ubungozi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abavimbeli bekwindla bayingxenye eyodwa kuphela yohlelo olubanzi lokuvikela ukuwa. Uma isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokuphepha ezifana nezinsimbi zokugada, izinto zokuzivikela kanye nokuqeqeshwa okufanele, izibambisi zokuwa zinomthelela endleleni enezendlalelo eziningi zokunciphisa izingozi zokuwa emsebenzini.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho ukhetha futhi usebenzisa isibambisi sokuwa:
Lapho kukhethwa isivimbeli sokuwa sohlelo oluthile, izici eziningana kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka nokusebenza kwazo. Lezi zici zihlanganisa indawo yokusebenza, uhlobo lomsebenzi owenziwayo, ibanga elingaba khona lokuwa, nesisindo somsebenzi. Ukwengeza, imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi yokufakwa, ukuhlolwa, nokugcinwa kwesibambisi sokuwa kufanele kulandelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele ekusetshenzisweni kwezinqamuleli zokuwa nakho kubalulekile kubasebenzi okudingeka basebenzise izinto zokubopha ukuwa. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungazigqoka kanjani kahle futhi uzilungise kanjani izibambisi zokuwa, unamathisele izintambo zokuphila, futhi wenze izinqubo zokuzisindisa uma kwenzeka kuwa kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe izinzuzo zokuphepha zalawa madivayisi.
Kafushane, umgomo wokusebenza we-aumqaphi wokuwaizungeze ikhono lokumisa ngokushesha nangempumelelo ukuwa okuqhubekayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukulimala okubi kakhulu nokufa. Ngokuqonda izingxenye nokusebenza kwababophisi abawayo, abaqashi nabasebenzi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokukhetha, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokugcinwa kweziboshwa zokuwa. Uma ihlanganiswe ohlelweni olubanzi lokuvikela ukuwa, izibambisi zokuwa zisiza ukudala indawo yokusebenza ephephile kulabo abasebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2024