Izixube zikakhonkoloziyizimpahla ezibalulekile embonini yezokwakha futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuxuba usimende, amanzi kanye neqoqo ukwenza ukhonkolo. Ziza ngezinhlobo nosayizi abahlukahlukene, ngayinye yakhelwe uhlelo oluthile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxuba ukhonkolo, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kanye nezidingo zokugcinwa kwazo.
Izinhlobo zokuxuba ukhonkolo
1. Ingxube kakhonkolo yesigubhu
Izixube zikakhonkolo zezigubhu ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlanganisa ukhonkolo. Ahlanganisa isigubhu esijikelezayo esihlanganisa izithako ndawonye. Lezi zixube zingaphinde zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili ezincane: izixube zezigubhu ezitshekisayo nezixube zezigubhu ezingatsheki.
- Izixube zezigubhu ezithathiwe: Lezi zixube zinendlela ethambekele ekhipha ukhonkolo ngesigubhu esitshekile. Zifanele kokubili amaphrojekthi wokwakha amancane namakhulu futhi kulula ukusebenza.
- Umhlanganisi wezigubhu ongathambekele: Kulezi zixube, isigubhu asitsheki ukuze sikhiphe ukhonkolo. Esikhundleni salokho, izithako ziyalayishwa futhi zehliswe ngezimbobo ezingaphezulu kwesigubhu. Izixube zezigubhu ezingatsheki zilungele amaphrojekthi adinga ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo kukakhonkolo.
2. Isixube sikakhonkolo sediski
Izixube zikakhonkolo zediski zinediski yokuxuba engaguquki enama-blade ajikelezayo aqondile. Zifanele ukukhiqizwa kokhonkolo ngamaqoqo amancane futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yekhonkrithi ye-precast njengamapayipi kakhonkolo namabhuloki.
3.Twin shaft mixer ukhonkolo
Izixube zikakhonkolo ezingama-twin-shaft zinemiphini emibili evundlile enama-paddles ukuze kuxutshwe izithako ngokuqhubekayo nangempumelelo. Ezaziwa ngomfutho wazo omkhulu wokuhlanganisa, lezi zixube zivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu wokwakha.
4. Isixube sikakhonkolo esibuyisela emuva isigubhu
Ingxube kakhonkolo yesigubhu ebuyiseleka emuva inesigubhu esizungezayo esingahlangana kuzo zombili izinkomba. Lesi sici sixuba ukhonkolo kahle futhi siwusizo ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi adinga imiksi yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuxuba ukhonkolo
Izixube zikakhonkolo zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphrojekthi wokwakha ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:
- Ukwakhiwa Kwezakhiwo: Izixube zikakhonkolo zibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezisekelo, ama-slabs, amakholomu nemishayo ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ezohwebo nezimboni.
- Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo: Izixube zikakhonkolo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukhonkolo onqenqemeni lwemigwaqo, emigwaqweni nasezindleleni zezinyawo.
- Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho: Izixube zikakhonkolo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zikakhonkolo zebhuloho, kufaka phakathi ama-abutments, piers kanye namadekhi.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamadamu: Izixube ezinkulu zikakhonkolo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu likakhonkolo elidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwamadamu, okuhlanganisa nokuchitheka, izindonga nezisekelo.
- Imikhiqizo ye-Precast Concrete: Izixube zikakhonkolo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo kakhonkolo yangaphambili njengamapayipi, amabhlogo namaphaneli ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokwakha.
Ukugcinwa kwe-concrete mixer
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise impilo ende nokusebenza komxube wakho wokukhonkolo. Nazi ezinye izinqubo zokunakekela ezibalulekile:
1. Ukuhlanza njalo: Ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, i-mixer kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ukuze kukhishwe noma yimuphi ukhonkolo oqinile noma imfucumfucu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwakheka kwezinto ukuthikamezi ukusebenza komhlanganisi.
2. Ukugcotshwa: Izingxenye ezihambayo, njengama-roller namashafti, kufanele zigcotshwe njalo ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana nokuguga. Lokhu kusiza ukunweba impilo ye-blender futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezigugile: Izingxenye zokugqoka, njengama-blade nophephela, kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuze kubonakale izimpawu zokuguga. Izingxenye ezigugile kufanele zishintshwe ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwe-mixer.
4. Izingxenye zikagesi: Izixube zikakhonkolo zikagesi, izingxenye zikagesi kufanele zihlolwe ukuze kutholwe izimpawu zomonakalo noma ukuguga. Noma yiziphi izingxenye ezinephutha kufanele zilungiswe noma kufakwe osebenza ngogesi oqeqeshiwe esikhundleni sakhe.
5. Isitoreji: Uma singasetshenziswa, izixube zikakhonkolo kufanele zigcinwe endaweni eyomile nemboziwe ukuze zivikeleke ezintweni futhi zivikele ukugqwala noma ukugqwala.
Izixube zikakhonkoloziyimishini edingekayo embonini yezokwakha futhi zisebenzisa izinhloso eziningi kumaphrojekthi wokwakha ahlukene. Ukuqonda izinhlobo zezixube zikakhonkolo, ukusetshenziswa kwazo, nokubaluleka kokunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile kwale mishini. Ngokulandela izinqubo zokunakekela ezinconyiwe, ochwepheshe bezokwakha bangakhulisa impilo nokusebenza kwezixube zabo zikakhonkolo, ekugcineni kube nesandla empumelelweni yephrojekthi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2024